i i KATA PENGANTAR Kurikulum 2013 dirancang untuk memperkuat kompetensi siswa dari sisi sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan secara utuh. Keutuhan tersebut menjadi dasar dalam perumusan kompetensi dasar tiap mata pelajaran mencakup kompetensi dasar kelompok sikap, kompetensi dasar kelompok pengetahuan, dan kompetensi dasar kelompok keterampilan. Semua mata pelajaran dirancang mengikuti rumusan tersebut. Pembelajaran kelas X dan XI jenjang Pendidikan Menengah Kejuruhan yang disajikan dalam buku ini juga tunduk pada ketentuan tersebut. Buku siswa ini diberisi materi pembelajaran yang membekali peserta didik dengan pengetahuan, keterampilan dalam menyajikan pengetahuan yang dikuasai secara kongkrit dan abstrak, dan sikap sebagai makhluk yang mensyukuri anugerah alam semesta yang dikaruniakan kepadanya melalui pemanfaatan yang bertanggung jawab. Buku ini menjabarkan usaha minimal yang harus dilakukan siswa untuk mencapai kompetensi yang diharuskan. Sesuai dengan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kurikulum 2013, siswa diberanikan untuk mencari dari sumber belajar lain yang tersedia dan terbentang luas di sekitarnya. Peran guru sangat penting untuk meningkatkan dan menyesuaikan daya serp siswa dengan ketersediaan kegiatan buku ini. Guru dapat memperkayanya dengan kreasi dalam bentuk kegiatan-kegiatan lain yang sesuai dan relevan yang bersumber dari lingkungan sosial dan alam. Buku ini sangat terbuka dan terus dilakukan perbaikan dan penyempurnaan. Untuk itu, kami mengundang para pembaca memberikan kritik, saran, dan masukan untuk perbaikan dan penyempurnaan. Atas kontribusi tersebut, kami ucapkan terima kasih. Mudah-mudahan kita dapat memberikan yang terbaik bagi ii kemajuan dunia pendidikan dalam rangka mempersiapkan generasi seratus tahun Indonesia Merdeka (2045). DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................................................................... i DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................................................... ii DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................................................................... v DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................................................ vii PETA KEDUDUKAN BAHAN AJAR .................................................................................................... viii GLOSARIUM .................................................................................................................................................. x I. PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................................................................... 1 A. Deskripsi ....................................................................................................................................... 1 B. Prasarat ......................................................................................................................................... 2 C. Petunjuk Penggunaan Bahan ajar ....................................................................................... 2 D. Tujuan Akhir ............................................................................................................................... 3 E. Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar .......................................................................... 4 F. Cek Kemampuan........................................................................................................................ 7 II. PEMBELAJARAN .................................................................................................................................. 8 Kegiatan Pembelajaran 1 : Mengidentifikasi Permesianan Utama Kapal ............................ 8 A. Deskripsi ....................................................................................................................................... 8 B. Kegiatan Pembelajaran .......................................................................................................... 9 1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ....................................................................................................... 9 2. Uraian Materi ....................................................................................................................... 9 3. Refleksi ................................................................................................................................ 19 iii 4. Tugas .................................................................................................................................... 21 5. Tes Formatif ...................................................................................................................... 22 C. Penilaian .................................................................................................................................... 23 1. Sikap ..................................................................................................................................... 23 2. Pengetahuan ..................................................................................................................... 39 3. Keterampilan .................................................................................................................... 40 Kegiatan Pembelajaran 2 : Melakukan Perawatan Mesin Bantu Dek ................................. 43 A. Deskripsi .................................................................................................................................... 43 B. Kegiatan Pembelajaran ....................................................................................................... 43 1. Tujuan Pembelajaran .................................................................................................... 43 2. Uraian Materi .................................................................................................................... 43 3. Refleksi ................................................................................................................................ 52 4. Tugas .................................................................................................................................... 53 5. Tes Formatif ...................................................................................................................... 54 C. Penilaian .................................................................................................................................... 55 1. Sikap ..................................................................................................................................... 55 2. Pengetahuan ..................................................................................................................... 71 3. Keterampilan .................................................................................................................... 72 Kegiatan Pembelajaran 3 : Menganalisa Sistem Kontrol di Atas Kapal Niaga................. 75 A. Deskripsi .................................................................................................................................... 75 B. Kegiatan Pembelajaran ....................................................................................................... 76 1. Tujuan Pembelajaran .................................................................................................... 76 2. Uraian Materi .................................................................................................................... 76 3. Refleksi ................................................................................................................................ 85 iv 4. Tugas .................................................................................................................................... 86 5. Tes Formatif ...................................................................................................................... 87 C. Penilaian .................................................................................................................................... 88 1. Sikap ..................................................................................................................................... 88 2. Pengetahuan ...................................................................................................................104 3. Keterampilan ..................................................................................................................105 Kegiatan Pembelajaran 4 : Menerapkan Dasar-dasar Elektronika di atas Kapal Niaga………………………………. ...............................................................................................................108 A. Deskripsi ..................................................................................................................................108 B. Kegiatan Pembelajaran .....................................................................................................108 1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ..................................................................................................108 2. Uraian Materi ..................................................................................................................108 3. Refleksi ..............................................................................................................................140 4. Tugas ..................................................................................................................................141 5. Tes Formatif ....................................................................................................................142 C. Penilaian ..................................................................................................................................143 1. Sikap ...................................................................................................................................143 2. Pengetahuan ...................................................................................................................159 3. Keterampilan ..................................................................................................................160 III. PENUTUP ............................................................................................................................................163 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................................................164 v DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1. Mesin Utama Kapal (Main Engine) ............................................................................... 9 Gambar 2. Prinsip Kerja Motor Diesel 4 Langkah ....................................................................... 12 Gambar 3. Prinsip Kerja Motor Diesel 2 Langkah ...................................................................... 13 Gambar 4. Grafik Pembakaran Motor Diesel ................................................................................ 15 Gambar 5. Mesin Jangkar ..................................................................................................................... 48 Gambar 6. Derek (Derrick) kapal ...................................................................................................... 49 Gambar 7. Deck Crane ........................................................................................................................... 51 Gambar 8. Pengukur Amper ..............................................................................................................113 Gambar 9. Pengukur Tegangan ........................................................................................................114 Gambar 10. Simbol resistor tetap ....................................................................................................117 Gambar 11. Simbol Resistor Trimpot ..........................................................................................118 Gambar 12. Simbol Resistor Potensiometer ..............................................................................118 Gambar 13. Prinsip dasar kapasitor ...............................................................................................119 Gambar 14. Dielektrikum .................................................................................................................121 Gambar 15. Kapasitor keramik (nonpolar) dan elektrolit (polar) ....................................123 Gambar 16. Aneka ragam kapasitor ..............................................................................................123 Gambar 17. Diode ..................................................................................................................................124 Gambar 18. Transistor .........................................................................................................................124 Gambar 19. Transistor .........................................................................................................................125 Gambar 20. Transistor ........................................................................................................................125 Gambar 21. Adaptor .............................................................................................................................126 Gambar 22 . Elemen Elektro Kimia .................................................................................................126 Gambar 23. Ion-ion Elektron .............................................................................................................127 Gambar 24. Komponen Semi Konduktor ......................................................................................128 Gambar 25. Elektron bebas ...............................................................................................................130 Gambar 26. Hubungan Deret .............................................................................................................133 Gambar 27. Hubungan Paralel ..........................................................................................................133 vi Gambar 28. Hubungan Seri-Paralel ................................................................................................134 Gambar 29. Simbol-simbol Rangkaian Elektronik ....................................................................135 Gambar 30. Multimeter .......................................................................................................................136 Gambar 31 . Insulation Tester...........................................................................................................137 Gambar 32. alat Solder ......................................................................................................................139 vii DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1. Gangguan Pada Sistem Kontrol Elektrik Dan Cara Mengatasinya ..................... 82 Tabel 2. Gangguan Pada Sistem Kontrol Hydrolik Dan Cara Mengatasinya .................... 83 Tabel 3. Gangguan Pada Sistem Kontrol Pneumatik Dan Cara Mengatasinya ................ 84 Tabel 4. Kode Warna Resistor ...........................................................................................................116 Tabel 5. konstanta bahan dielektrik ..............................................................................................120 viii PETA KEDUDUKAN BAHAN AJAR : Buku teks yang sedang dipelajari Keterangan : HM : Hukum Maritim BSKN : Bangunan dan Stabilitas Kapal Niaga DPPMPKNE : Dasar-dasar Penanganan Pengaturan Muatan Permesinan Kapal Niaga dan Elektronika DKL : Dasar-dasar Keselamatan di Laut BIM : Bahasa Inggris Maritim SD : Simulasi Digital PKN : Pelayaran Kapal Niaga KKN : Komunikasi Kapal Niaga C2. DASAR PROGRAM C3. PAKET KEAHLIAN 1 C3. PAKET KEAHLIAN 2 SEMESTER 1 SD BSDPPDKBISEMESTER 2 HM BSDPPDKBIHM SD SEMESTER 3,4 KKDJPKPPSEMESTER 5,6 KKDJPKPPSEMESTER 3,4 PBKSMDIDJSEMESTER 5,6 PBKSMDIDJNext >