< Previous92Bahasa InggrisI.REFLECTION1. Do you know the purpose of a news item?2. Do you know how information in a news item is structured?3. Do you know how to tell news to your friend?4. Do you know how to use direct and indirect speech?At the end of this chapter, ask yourself the following questions to know your learning progress. If your answer is "no" to one of these questions, see your teacher and discuss with him/her on how to make you understand and be able to write or talk about yourself better. 93Halaman Apersepsi Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan dari teks news item berbentuk berita sederhana dari koran/radio/TV, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. Menangkap makna dalam teks berita sederhana dari koran/radio/TV. 3.44.4 Tujuan Pembelajaran: Setelah mempelajari Bab 7, siswa diharapkan mampu melakukan hal-hal sebagai berikut: Chapter 7It's Garbage In,Art Works OutSource: static.boredpanda.com/94Bahasa InggrisA. WARMER: PAIRWORKRearrange the following letters into meaningful words. elcycer : _________________coeinrnta : _______________inrinpatgcoor : ____________unganerliv : ______________rezogniec : _______________seurec : _________________birda : __________________sctlpreuu : _________________sthar : ____________________yitn : _____________________iheibxt : ___________________retaicple : _________________tertuex : __________________B. VOCABULARY BUILDER1. sculpture (noun): an object made out of stone, wood, clay, etc.92. container (noun): something such as a box or a bowl used to keep something in3. tiny (adjective): extremely small4. to braid: to form (something, such as hair) into a braid.5. braid: an arrangement of hair made by weaving three section together 6. to unravel: to fasten or tie something firmly Task 1: Tick the correct ones. Put a tick (9) when the words and their meanings match. There are two words which meanings do not match. See the example.id.aliexpress.com95Chapter 77. to incorporate: to include something as part of a group system, etc.8. to replicate: doing something again and gain to get the same result9. to loop: to move in a circular direction that shapes the form of a loop10. to secure : to undo twisted, knitted, or woven threads (mengurai) 11. masterpiece: the best work of art 12. treasure: a very important and valuable object C. PRONUNCIATION PRACTICEsculpture : / ˈ skʌlptʃər / container : / kənˈ teɪnər /break down : / ˈ breɪkdaʊn /tiny : / ˈ taɪni /braid : / breɪd /unravel : / ʌnˈ rævə l /incorporate : / ɪnˈ kɔː pəreɪt /replicate : / ˈ replɪkeɪt /loop : / luː p /secure : / sɪˈ kjʊr /trash : / træʃ /masterpiece : / ˈ mæstərpiː s /treasure : / ˈ treʒər /Task 1: Listen and repeat after your teacher. Listen to your teachers pronouncing the following words carefully. Repeat after her/him.96Bahasa Inggris • plastic bottles • …………………… • …………………. • ....………………… • …………………. • …..………………... D. LISTENING COMPREHENSION1. Spend a minute or two writing down waste that you produce from your daily activities.2. Compare the list to your classmates’. What is the common waste that you produce? food leftovers? paper? vegetable? fruit skin? cardboard? woodened stuff? Plastic bottles, bags, glasses?3. Make questions based on the data above. (Your questions can be related to how to live a more efficient life with less waste, how environmentally dangerous your waste to the environment, or how to recycle the waste, etc.).Task 1: Let's do the exercise.Here are some preliminary exercises before you do the listening task. Do each instruction below.97Chapter 7The question(s) is/are:__________________________________________________________________________________________________Some possible answers:__________________________________________________________________________________________________ Artist Turns Plastic Bags into ArtTask 2: Listen the news and ask questions.If you listen to a news report about an artist that turns plastic bags into art, what question can you ask? Discuss it with your partner.Task 3: Now listen to the radio news. Your teacher will play the recording or read aloud a script of a news report. Close your book. While listening, check if the answers to your questions are right.Source: learningenglish.voanews.com98Bahasa Inggris1. What is the news discussing about? 2. When and where did the event told by the reporter take place? Who were involved?3. What did Irby do with her newspaper plastic bag?4. How did she come out with the idea of turning the plastic bags into artwork?5. Who are Caty Weaver, June Simms, Allita Irby, Charlotte Hogan, Alita Meyer, and Shirley Watts?6. Is the news important? Why do you think so? 7. Is it very common to change plastic waste into valuable things? Why do you think so?8. Do you think that Irby’s work is significant? Share your opinion.9. How can Irby’s idea and works contribute to the betterment of their environment?10. If your environment around you is ideal, how do you express your gratefulness?Task 4: Answer the questions.Listen to the news again. Your teacher will play the recording or read aloud the script of the news report again. Read the following questions and answer them briefly. Do it individually first, then check your work by comparing your answers to one of your classmates'. Task 5: Identify the text structure.Listen to the news again. The following boxes are parts of the news script. Read them carefully and then number the boxes to show which part comes first and which part comes later.100Bahasa Inggris The Fifth Regional 3R Forum in Asia and the Pacific, which opened in Surabaya Tuesday, is being attended by 300 participants from nearly 40 Asia and Pacific countries. The city was chosen to host the event because of its success in managing municipal waste through the 3Rs, Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Mayor Tri Rismaharini said waste transportation is expensive and that the best way to address the problem is at its sources, with every household involved in recycling activities. "We can see that every year there is a reduction in the volume of trash that ends up in the landfills. When I was the head of Sanitation and Parks, it was 2,300 cubic meters per day. Currently it’s 1,200 cubic meters," she explained. "So you can see the reduction, which goes to composting center, also in the community, and waste management centers." The mayor said the city also runs a program for children called eco school. "The school does not only teach about the environment but also introduces environmental-friendly practices, such as the eco school program where they bring their own plates and cups to reduce plastic waste. They even don’t use drinking straws," added Tri Rismaharini. The conference will continue until Thursday.(Sources: www.voanews.com)Attendees at the 3R Forum look at toy motorcycles made from recycled parts, Surabaya, Indonesia. (Petrus Riski/VOA)Source: m.voanews.comNext >